Any of the territorial and political units that together constitute a federal government, as in the U. The territory of a state. Foreign policy. A condition or mode of being, as with regard to circumstances. A condition of being in a stage or form, as of structure, growth, or development. A mental or emotional condition. A society large enough to form a state in the sense of a government. A condition; a set of circumstances applying at any given time.
In the fetch state, the address of the next instruction is placed on the address bus. The state here includes a set containing all names seen so far. A state of being; a state of emergency. High social standing or circumstance. Condition of prosperity or grandeur; wealthy or prosperous circumstances; social importance. A chair with a canopy above it, often standing on a dais ; a seat of dignity; also, the canopy itself.
Government and the State. Functions of the State Various schools of thought consider the state to be either a neutral entity separated from society or an immoral partisan instrument.
Learning Objectives Classify the different political theories concerning the function of the state in society. Key Takeaways Key Points Liberal and conservative theories of the state tend to see the state as a neutral entity separated from society and the economy. These theories treat the economic system of capitalism as a given. Marxist theories see the state as a partisan instrument that primarily serves the interests of the upper class.
These theories emphasize the relationship between political power and economic power. Anarchists believe that the state apparatus should be completely dismantled and an alternative set of social relations created. These social relations would not be based on state power at all. Pluralists view the state as a neutral body that simply enacts the will of whichever groups dominate the electoral process.
Key Terms polyarchy : a government by many persons, of whatever order or class pluralist : an advocate of pluralism in all senses anarchist : One who believes in or advocates the absence of hierarchy and authority in most forms compare anarchism , especially one who works toward the realization of such. Characteristics of the State A state is an organized political community acting under a government.
Learning Objectives Discuss the central characteristics that define the state. Key Takeaways Key Points Federated states differ from sovereign states in that they have transferred a portion of their sovereign powers to a federal government. Under the rule of law, no one person can rule and even top government officials are bound by the law. Key Terms civil society : All of the institutions, voluntary organizations, and corporate bodies that are less than the state but greater than the family.
Citizenship Rights Citizenship carries both rights and responsibilities, as it describes a person with legal rights within a given political order. Learning Objectives Discuss the rights and responsibilities of citizenship held by individuals. Key Takeaways Key Points Citizenship is the state of being a member of a particular social, political, national, or human resource community. The term describing all citizens as a whole is citizenry.
Citizenship generally carries with it the right of political participation in a community, including voting, participating in government, and receiving state protection. This policy is called, by the Latin legal term. Key Terms nationalization : Nationalization is the process of taking an industry or assets into government ownership by a national government or state jus soli : A right by which nationality or citizenship can be recognized to any individual born in the territory of the related state.
State Formation Theories explaining the origins and formation of states all revolve around the ability to centralize power in a sustainable way. Learning Objectives Discuss the formation of states and centralization of authority in modern history. Key Takeaways Key Points States first arose when agriculture and writing made centralized power possible. In hydraulic civilizations, water and irrigation were centrally controlled, which consequently led to the general centralization of power in a despotic state.
According to the coercion theory of state formation, states formed in order to handle the burden of fighting and defending against wars. States have continued to grow more rational and bureaucratic, with expanding executive bureaucracies, such as the extensive cabinet system in the United States. Key Terms Hydraulic civilization : A hydraulic empire also known as a hydraulic despotism, or water monopoly empire is a social or government structure which maintains power and control through exclusive control over access to water.
Britannica English: Translation of state for Arabic Speakers. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Log in Sign Up. Save Word. Essential Meaning of state. We must keep our armed forces in a constant state of readiness. She meditates to achieve a higher state of being. The museum restored the painting to its original state. Full Definition of state Entry 1 of 2. Definition of state Entry 2 of 2.
Synonyms for state Synonyms: Noun commonwealth , country , land , nation , sovereignty also sovranty Synonyms: Verb articulate , clothe , couch , express , formulate , phrase , put , say , word Visit the Thesaurus for More. Examples of state in a Sentence Noun Happiness is the state or condition of being happy.
The building is in such a sorry state that it's hardly worth fixing. He stated his name in full. Make your claim in writing, stating your full name and address. Time deposits are non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified period of time at a stated interest rate.
Examples of state. State and local governments also have considerable regulatory authority over granting siting permits necessary for the operation of many types of facilities. From the Cambridge English Corpus. Meanwhile, the state granted tracts of land to nobles or permitted them to purchase land in what had become the old borderlands. Although it is rarely clearly stated, we implicitly have a predicate whose result tells us when an abstract value permits strictness optimisations.
There are three fields of language planning - status, corpus, and, acquisition - and three types of actors: individuals, communities, and states. The process converges to a unique absorbing state in which all players cooperate. The state , defined as the governing apparatus, cannot be physically ubiquitous by showing its physical presence in every sphere of the society.
State -promoted historical writing for journals or special publications tended slavishly to follow official policy. As such, ethnicity as ideology provides a psychological formula which mitigates the uncertainties of state - society relations. The impact of singing on children's psychological state and well-being was investigated with a participant population of 76 pre-pubertal children.
Singing seemed to influence their psychological well-being and mental states significantly. When such inhibition is a reaction to the injury by a mental protective state , he recommends combining the medical treatment with psychological therapy. Finally, at the new steady state , investment ceases, capital, and, hence, output are reduced.
The restriction of fingerprint collection to people already suspected of a crime reinforced the tendency to rely upon punishment rather than effective state investigation.
This tendency was reinforced in when the government declared the gas supply a state -owned public monopoly. While national leaders reluctantly accepted state reform, they steadfastly refused to consider any modification of their own highly centralised political party structures. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. Translations of state in Chinese Traditional.
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