The medical term for this is an esophageal laceration or Mallory-Weiss syndrome. One of the key symptoms of an esophageal laceration is blood in the vomit. In most cases, the bleeding is temporary and will stop without treatment.
If the bleeding continues or is severe, a doctor may need to do some tests. Treatment is usually with drugs or minor surgery to close a blood vessel. Inhaling vomit can cause suffocation or choking.
The acid in the vomit can also result in damage to the lungs if breathed in. A person who vomits while lying down should move onto their side to avoid this. Vomit should be cleaned up quickly and the mouth rinsed.
Vomiting caused by food poisoning or gastroenteritis should last less than 1 week. Projectile vomiting caused by a toxin should stop once it is out of the system.
In infants, pyloric stenosis is usually resolved with surgery. The infant may vomit a small amount as their digestive system adjusts, but projectile vomiting should stop.
For both adults and children, projectile vomiting should have no long-term side effects. In some cases, the food pipe may be torn when vomiting. This is also resolved relatively easily and should not cause lasting damage.
Dry heaving is retching or going through the motions and sensation of vomiting without producing any vomit. When should you see a doctor? Norovirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis in the United States. Norovirus can spread easily, especially in crowded places. Learn more here. The doctor may ask that the baby not be fed for several hours before an ultrasound. Sometimes doctors order a barium swallow instead of an ultrasound. Babies swallow a small amount of a chalky liquid barium.
Then, special X-rays are done that let the doctor check the pyloric area for any narrowing or blockage. The doctor also might order blood tests to check levels of electrolytes minerals that help keep fluids balanced and vital organs working properly. An electrolyte imbalance often happens due to the ongoing vomiting of stomach acid and dehydration, and needs to be corrected. When an infant is diagnosed with pyloric stenosis, either by ultrasound or barium swallow, the baby will be admitted to the hospital and prepared for surgery.
Any dehydration or electrolyte problems in the blood will be corrected with intravenous IV fluids, usually within 24 hours. Doctors do a surgery called pyloromyotomy pie-lor-oh-my-OT-uh-me to relieve the blockage. Using a small incision cut , the surgeon examines the pylorus and separates and spreads the thick, tight muscles.
This relaxes and opens those muscles. The surgery can also be done through laparoscopy. This technique uses a tiny scope placed through a small cut in the belly button, letting the doctor see the area of the pylorus. Using other small instruments placed in nearby incisions, the doctor can complete the surgery. Most babies return to normal feedings fairly quickly, usually 3 to 4 hours after the surgery.
Because of swelling at the surgery site, a baby may still vomit small amounts for a day or so. If there are no complications, most babies who have had pyloromyotomy can return to a normal feeding schedule and go home within 24 to 48 hours of the surgery.
If you're breastfeeding, you might worry about continuing while your baby is hospitalized. The hospital staff should be able to provide a breast pump and help you use it so that you can continue to express milk until your baby can feed regularly.
After a successful pyloromyotomy, your baby won't need to follow any special feeding schedules. But symptoms that can accompany sudden vomiting include lack of hunger, all over body aches, and headaches. Studies have shows that vomit droplets like those in sudden vomiting can travel long distances. The result is that the illnesses associated with projective vomiting can sometimes be highly contagious.
Pyloric Stenosis is the condition most likely to cause projectile or sudden vomiting in infants. Affecting the tube that connects the stomach to the small bowel in a young body, this condition makes it hard for the infant or child to receive the proper amount of nutrition and fluids needed. Dehydration can happen and happen quickly with this condition so immediate medical care is very important.
Over several days the vomiting worsens and becomes projectile vomiting. In addition an infant with this condition does not have normal bowel movements or urination because food is not being digested properly. Most babies and children vomit easily and recover quickly. After vomiting, your child may be hungry and thirsty. Give plenty to drink so your child does not become dehydrated. If your child keeps on vomiting and looks unwell, see your doctor.
Do not use medication to try and stop the vomiting. You can try to:. If your child is uncomfortable after vomiting or will not settle, try giving milk or water. This will wash any acid back into the stomach. Some babies get heartburn, which is a burning sensation in the chest. They may be unsettled after feeding or when lying flat. Your doctor can suggest an antacid to relieve heartburn. This page has been produced in consultation with and approved by:. The type of pain felt in the abdomen can vary greatly.
Children may feel stomach pain for a range of reasons and may need treatment. Adoption can give a secure family life to children who can? Allergy occurs when the body overreacts to a 'trigger' that is harmless to most people.
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