When do i use semicolons list




















Here is a confirmatory test for this lesson. This test can also be: Edited i. Printed to create a handout. Sent electronically to friends or students.

Did you spot a typo? Grammarly's app will help with: 1 Avoiding spelling errors 2 Correcting grammar errors 3 Finding better words This free browser extension works with webmail, social media, and texting apps as well as online forms and Microsoft Office documents, like Word and Teams.

Download the app. We have two books: 1 "Smashing Grammar" Written by the founder of Grammar Monster , "Smashing Grammar" has an A-Z glossary of grammar terms, a punctuation section, and a chapter on easily confused words. This is an accordion element with a series of buttons that open and close related content panels. U niversity of W isconsin —Madison. Rules for Using Semicolons A semicolon is most commonly used to link in a single sentence two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

When a semicolon is used to join two or more ideas parts in a sentence, those ideas are then given equal position or rank. Some people write with a word processor; others write with a pen or pencil. Use a semicolon between two independent clauses that are connected by conjunctive adverbs or transitional phrases.

Use a semicolon between items in a list or series if any of the items contain commas. Use a semicolon between independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction if the clauses are already punctuated with commas or if the clauses are lengthy. Avoid using a comma when a semicolon is needed: Incorrect: The cow is brown, it is also old. Avoid using a semicolon when a comma is needed: Incorrect: Because cows smell; they offend me.

The semicolon is often described as a punctuation mark that is stronger than a comma and weaker than a full stop, but it is not interchangeable with other punctuation marks. Table of contents Connecting independent clauses Separating items in complex lists Common semicolon mistakes. An independent clause is a grouping of words with a subject and a verb that can stand as a complete sentence on its own. A semicolon marks a break between two independent clauses while signaling a close relation between them.

An easy way to check if your semicolon is grammatically correct is to try replacing it with a period. The sentence is equally grammatically correct if we split it into two sentences.

Since the two clauses convey closely related content, the semicolon is an appropriate choice to link them. Items in a list are usually separated with commas. However, if the items themselves contain commas or other punctuation such as dashes , semicolons are used instead of commas to divide them. This helps readers keep track of the division between the complex items within the list. See an example. Semicolons are often confused with other punctuation marks. Pay attention to where you put them, and remember that semicolons are not interchangeable with commas or colons.

They have different grammatical functions, and using them interchangeably often results in errors. Remember that a semicolon connects two independent clauses that are able to stand as complete sentences on their own.

A related mistake is using a comma instead of a semicolon to join independent clauses. This creates an error called a comma splice.



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